The term "Padishah Emperor" refers to a title used by the rulers of the Ottoman Empire. It signifies a sovereign of high rank, often translated as "king of kings" or "emperor." The title reflects the authority and grandeur of the Ottoman sultans, who ruled from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. The Padishah was not only a political leader but also a religious figure, serving as the Caliph of Islam. This dual role allowed the emperor to wield significant influence over both state and religious matters, shaping the empire's governance and cultural identity throughout its extensive history.