PEP, or Primary Energy Production, refers to the total amount of energy produced from various sources before any conversion or transformation occurs. This includes energy generated from fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. PEP is a crucial metric for understanding a country's energy resources and its ability to meet energy demands. The data on PEP helps policymakers and researchers assess energy security and sustainability. By analyzing PEP, stakeholders can identify trends in energy production, evaluate the effectiveness of energy policies, and make informed decisions about future energy investments and infrastructure development.