A P-orbital is a type of atomic orbital that can hold a maximum of six electrons. It has a distinct shape, resembling a dumbbell, and is oriented along three axes: x, y, and z. Each of these orientations is referred to as a separate P-orbital, designated as 2p_x, 2p_y, and 2p_z. P-orbitals are found in the second energy level and higher, playing a crucial role in the chemical bonding of elements. P-orbitals are part of the broader category of atomic orbitals, which also includes s-orbitals and d-orbitals. They are essential for understanding the electron configuration of elements in the periodic table. The presence of electrons in P-orbitals influences the reactivity and properties of atoms, particularly in the formation of covalent bonds.