Pākehā refers to New Zealanders of European descent, primarily those with British ancestry. The term is often used to describe the cultural identity and experiences of these individuals in contrast to the indigenous Māori people. Pākehā culture has been shaped by European traditions, values, and social norms. Māori are the indigenous people of New Zealand, with a rich cultural heritage that includes language, art, and traditions. They arrived in New Zealand from Polynesia around the 13th century. The Māori language, known as Te Reo Māori, and customs such as haka are integral to their identity and continue to be celebrated and revitalized in contemporary New Zealand society.