Overseas Departments are regions that are part of a country but located outside its mainland. For example, the French Republic has several overseas departments, such as Guadeloupe and Martinique. These areas are fully integrated into the country's political and administrative framework, meaning they have the same legal status as departments in mainland France. These departments benefit from the same rights and services as those in the mainland, including access to education, healthcare, and social security. However, they also face unique challenges, such as geographical isolation and economic dependency on tourism and agriculture.