Ottoman classical music is a rich musical tradition that developed in the Ottoman Empire from the 15th to the 19th centuries. It is characterized by its unique scales, known as makams, and intricate rhythms. The music often features instruments such as the oud, ney, and kanun, and is typically performed in a court setting, reflecting the cultural and artistic values of the empire. The compositions in Ottoman classical music are often structured around improvisation, allowing musicians to express their creativity within established forms. This genre also includes vocal music, with lyrics often drawn from Persian and Arabic poetry, showcasing the empire's diverse cultural influences.