The Ottoman Empire expanded significantly from the late 13th century to the 17th century, becoming one of the most powerful empires in history. This expansion began under leaders like Osman I and continued with notable sultans such as Suleiman the Magnificent, who conquered vast territories in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The empire's growth was driven by military conquests, strategic marriages, and alliances. Key battles, such as the Battle of Mohács in 1526, allowed the Ottomans to gain control over parts of Hungary and further into Central Europe. This expansion facilitated cultural exchange and the spread of Islam across diverse regions.