Otto of Bavaria was a German prince born on April 27, 1848, in Munich. He was the son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and became the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1886 until his death in 1916. Otto faced mental health challenges, which led to his brother, Ludwig II, taking over the responsibilities of the throne. Despite his struggles, Otto was known for his interest in art and culture. He supported various cultural institutions and was involved in the promotion of Bavarian heritage. His reign saw significant changes in Bavaria, including modernization and industrialization.