Affirmative Action is a policy designed to promote equal opportunities for individuals from historically marginalized groups, such as racial minorities and women. It aims to address past discrimination by encouraging diversity in areas like education and employment. This means that organizations may consider an applicant's background when making decisions, helping to level the playing field. Supporters of Affirmative Action argue that it helps create a more inclusive society, while critics believe it can lead to reverse discrimination. The debate continues as people discuss the best ways to achieve equality and fairness in opportunities for everyone, regardless of their background.