The Otago Gold Rush began in 1861 when gold was discovered in the Otago region of New Zealand. This event attracted thousands of prospectors and settlers, leading to a rapid increase in the population and economic activity in the area. Towns like Dunedin and Gabriel's Gully became bustling centers for miners seeking fortune. As the rush progressed, the influx of people transformed the landscape and society of Otago. The gold mining industry spurred infrastructure development, including roads and railways, and contributed to the growth of local businesses. The rush continued until the late 1860s, leaving a lasting impact on the region.