Ostpolitik, meaning "Eastern Policy," refers to the foreign policy approach adopted by West Germany in the late 1960s under Chancellor Willy Brandt. It aimed to improve relations with the Eastern Bloc, particularly East Germany, and other communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The policy sought to ease tensions during the Cold War and promote dialogue and cooperation. Key elements of Ostpolitik included recognizing the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and signing treaties that facilitated trade and cultural exchanges. This approach contributed to a more stable Europe and laid the groundwork for future reunification efforts, culminating in the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.