Oruro is a city located in western Bolivia, known for its rich cultural heritage and mining history. Situated at an altitude of about 3,700 meters (12,139 feet), it is one of the highest cities in the world. Oruro serves as the capital of the Oruro Department and is a key economic center due to its mineral resources, particularly tin and silver. The city is famous for its annual Carnaval de Oruro, a vibrant festival recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This event features colorful parades, traditional music, and elaborate costumes, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Oruro's unique blend of indigenous and colonial influences is evident in its architecture and local customs.