The Oruro Department is one of the nine departments of Bolivia, located in the western part of the country. It is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly tin, and has a diverse landscape that includes mountains and valleys. The capital city of the department is also called Oruro, which serves as an important cultural and economic center. Oruro is famous for its annual Oruro Carnival, a UNESCO-recognized event that showcases traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes. The department is also home to several indigenous communities, contributing to its cultural diversity. The region's economy relies on mining, agriculture, and tourism.