The term "Oriskany" primarily refers to the Battle of Oriskany, a significant conflict during the American Revolutionary War that took place on August 6, 1777. This battle occurred near Oriskany, New York, and was part of the larger campaign to control the Mohawk Valley. It involved American forces, primarily composed of local militia, fighting against British troops and their Native American allies. Additionally, "Oriskany" can refer to the Oriskany Sandstone, a geological formation found in parts of the northeastern United States. This sandstone is known for its rich fossil content and is significant in the study of paleontology and geology.