Organic synthesis is the process of creating complex organic compounds from simpler ones through chemical reactions. This field is essential in producing various substances, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plastics. Scientists use a variety of techniques and strategies to construct molecules, often relying on established methods and reactions. The study of organic synthesis involves understanding the properties and reactivity of different functional groups and reaction mechanisms. Researchers aim to develop efficient and sustainable methods to synthesize compounds, minimizing waste and maximizing yield. Advances in this area contribute significantly to fields like medicinal chemistry and materials science.