Synthetic methods refer to techniques used in chemistry to create complex compounds from simpler substances. These methods often involve a series of chemical reactions that transform starting materials into desired products. Common synthetic methods include organic synthesis, polymerization, and asymmetric synthesis, each serving different purposes in research and industry. In addition to chemistry, synthetic methods are also applied in fields like materials science and pharmaceutical development. They enable the design and production of new materials, drugs, and other substances with specific properties. By understanding and improving these methods, scientists can innovate and enhance various applications in technology and medicine.