Organic halides, also known as haloalkanes, are organic compounds that contain at least one halogen atom, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. These compounds are derived from hydrocarbons, where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms. Organic halides can be found in various forms, including aliphatic and aromatic compounds, and they play significant roles in both industrial applications and biological processes. The presence of halogen atoms in organic halides often influences their chemical properties, such as reactivity and polarity. These compounds are commonly used in the production of solvents, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, some organic halides are important in organic synthesis and can serve as intermediates in the formation of more complex molecules.