Oreochromis niloticus, commonly known as the Nile tilapia, is a freshwater fish species native to Africa and the Middle East. It thrives in warm, shallow waters such as lakes, rivers, and ponds. This species is known for its rapid growth and adaptability, making it a popular choice for aquaculture. Nile tilapia is an important source of protein for many communities and is widely farmed due to its resilience and ability to reproduce quickly. It has a distinctive laterally compressed body and can vary in color, often displaying shades of gray, blue, or silver.