Oral Law refers to the body of Jewish law that is not written down but is transmitted through oral tradition. It complements the written laws found in the Torah and provides interpretations and applications for various situations. This tradition has been essential in preserving Jewish legal practices over generations.
The most significant compilation of Oral Law is the Mishnah, which was redacted around 200 CE. It serves as the foundation for the Talmud, a comprehensive text that elaborates on the Mishnah and discusses its implications. Together, these texts form the basis of Rabbinic Judaism and guide Jewish life and practice.