"Operation Ramadan" was a military campaign conducted by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in 2004. It aimed to target and dismantle the infrastructure of the Palestinian militant group Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The operation involved airstrikes, ground incursions, and intelligence operations to disrupt militant activities and reduce rocket fire into Israel. The operation took place during the month of Ramadan, which is significant in the Islamic calendar. The timing was controversial, as it coincided with a period of fasting and reflection for Muslims. The campaign resulted in numerous casualties and heightened tensions in the region, drawing international attention and criticism.