An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when a broken bone pierces through the skin, creating an open wound. This type of injury can expose the bone and surrounding tissues to bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Open fractures are often caused by high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or falls. Treatment for open fractures typically involves surgery to clean the wound and stabilize the bone, often using metal plates or screws. Proper care is essential to promote healing and prevent complications. Following treatment, rehabilitation may be necessary to restore function and strength to the affected area.