The Omani Empire was a powerful maritime empire that flourished from the 17th to the 19th centuries, primarily in the region of Oman and along the East African coast. It was known for its extensive trade networks, which connected the Arabian Peninsula with India, Persia, and East Africa. The empire's wealth was largely derived from trade in spices, ivory, and slaves. At its height, the Omani Empire controlled key ports such as Muscat and Zanzibar, allowing it to dominate trade routes in the Indian Ocean. The empire also played a significant role in the spread of Islam and cultural exchange across the region, influencing local societies and economies.