Muscat is the capital city of Oman, located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is known for its stunning natural harbor, surrounded by mountains and desert. The city features a mix of modern architecture and traditional Arabian buildings, including the iconic Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the world. The economy of Muscat is diverse, with key sectors including trade, tourism, and oil. The city is also famous for its vibrant souks, such as the Mutrah Souq, where visitors can find local handicrafts, spices, and traditional Omani goods. Muscat's rich history and culture make it a significant destination in the region.