Old-growth forests are ecosystems that have developed over long periods without significant disturbance from human activities or natural disasters. These forests are characterized by large, mature trees, diverse plant species, and complex habitats that support various wildlife. The trees in old-growth forests often have unique features, such as large trunks, dead wood, and a multi-layered canopy. These forests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. They store carbon, improve air quality, and help prevent soil erosion. Old-growth forests are also important for indigenous cultures and provide recreational opportunities for people who enjoy hiking and nature exploration.