The "Old Covenant" refers to the agreement established between God and the people of Israel in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. This covenant includes laws and commandments, such as the Ten Commandments, that the Israelites were to follow in exchange for God's protection and blessings. This covenant is characterized by rituals, sacrifices, and a focus on obedience to the law. It is often contrasted with the "New Covenant," which is associated with the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament. The Old Covenant laid the foundation for the religious practices and beliefs of Judaism.