Ohio's history began with Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Iroquois, who inhabited the region long before European settlers arrived. In the late 18th century, Ohio became part of the Northwest Territory, and it was the first state to be carved out of this territory when it achieved statehood in 1803. Throughout the 19th century, Ohio played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution, becoming a hub for manufacturing and transportation. The state was also a key player in the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved people escape to freedom. Today, Ohio is known for its diverse culture and rich historical heritage.