The Ogaden is a region located in the eastern part of Ethiopia, primarily inhabited by the Somali ethnic group. It is known for its arid climate and vast landscapes, which include plateaus and lowlands. The region has significant historical and cultural importance, as it has been a center for trade and pastoralism for centuries. The Ogaden has been the focus of political and military conflicts, particularly between the Ethiopian government and the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF). These tensions have led to humanitarian issues, including displacement and access to resources. The region's strategic location also makes it significant in the context of Horn of Africa geopolitics.