Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1A (OCA1A) is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. Individuals with OCA1A typically have very light skin and hair, often appearing white or blonde, and their eyes may appear blue or light-colored. This condition is caused by mutations in the TYR gene, which is essential for melanin production. People with OCA1A may experience vision problems, such as reduced visual acuity and sensitivity to light, due to the lack of pigment in the retina. Additionally, they are at a higher risk for skin damage and skin cancer because of their minimal protection from UV radiation. Regular skin care and eye examinations are important for managing the condition.