Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. This results in lighter skin and hair, as well as vision problems due to underdeveloped eye structures. OCA is caused by mutations in specific genes that affect melanin production. There are several types of OCA, each linked to different genetic mutations. Individuals with OCA may be more susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer due to their reduced melanin. Regular skin protection and eye care are essential for managing the condition and maintaining overall health.