Ocular surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on the eye or its surrounding structures to treat various conditions. This can include surgeries for cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal issues. The goal is often to improve vision or alleviate discomfort, helping patients regain their quality of life. Common types of ocular surgery include cataract surgery, where the cloudy lens is replaced with a clear artificial lens, and LASIK, a procedure that reshapes the cornea to correct vision problems. These surgeries are typically performed by an ophthalmologist, a medical doctor specializing in eye care, using advanced technology to ensure safety and effectiveness.