Ocular diseases refer to a variety of conditions that affect the eyes and can lead to vision problems or blindness. Common examples include cataracts, which cloud the lens of the eye, and glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve often due to high eye pressure. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications. Many ocular diseases can be managed with medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes. Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining eye health and catching issues early. Protecting your eyes from UV light and maintaining a healthy diet rich in vitamins can also help reduce the risk of developing these diseases.