The Occitan language is a Romance language spoken primarily in the southern regions of France, as well as parts of Italy and Spain. It has several dialects, including Provençal, Languedocien, and Gascon. Occitan has a rich literary history dating back to the Middle Ages, with notable poets like Francesc Eiximenis contributing to its development. Although it was once widely spoken, the use of Occitan has declined over the years due to political and social changes. Efforts are being made to revive the language through education and cultural initiatives, aiming to preserve its unique heritage and promote its use among younger generations.