The occipital region is located at the back of the head and is primarily responsible for processing visual information. It houses the occipital lobe, which is a part of the brain that interprets signals from the eyes, allowing us to perceive shapes, colors, and movement. This area plays a crucial role in our ability to recognize objects and navigate our environment. In addition to visual processing, the occipital region is involved in integrating visual information with other sensory inputs. Damage to this area can lead to visual impairments, such as visual agnosia, where individuals may struggle to recognize familiar objects despite having intact vision. Understanding the occipital region is essential for studying how the brain processes visual stimuli.