Occipital Neuralgia is a type of headache that occurs when the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord to the scalp, become irritated or inflamed. This condition often causes sharp, shooting pain in the back of the head and neck, and may also lead to tenderness in the scalp. Symptoms can include pain that radiates from the base of the skull to the forehead, behind the eyes, or to the ears. Occipital Neuralgia can be triggered by various factors, including neck injuries, muscle tension, or conditions like arthritis. Treatment options may involve medications, physical therapy, or nerve blocks.