Obstetric fistula is a serious medical condition that occurs when a woman experiences prolonged labor without access to timely medical care. This can lead to a hole forming between the birth canal and the bladder or rectum, resulting in uncontrollable leakage of urine or feces. It often arises in areas with limited healthcare resources, particularly in developing countries. Women with obstetric fistula may face social stigma, isolation, and physical health challenges. Treatment typically involves surgical repair, which can restore normal function and improve quality of life. Awareness and access to maternal healthcare are crucial in preventing this condition.