The Oba of Benin is the traditional ruler of the Edo people in Nigeria, specifically in the city of Benin. This title has a rich history, dating back to the 13th century, and the Oba serves as a cultural and spiritual leader. The Oba's palace, known as the Benin Palace, is a significant historical site and a symbol of the kingdom's heritage. The Oba plays a crucial role in preserving the customs and traditions of the Edo people. He is involved in various ceremonies and festivals, such as the Igue Festival, which celebrates the new year and honors ancestors. The Oba's influence extends beyond the local community, as he is also recognized nationally and internationally for his contributions to culture and heritage.