Homonym: OBC (Other)
OBC stands for "Other Backward Classes," a term used in India to categorize socially and educationally disadvantaged communities. This classification aims to provide these groups with affirmative action benefits, such as reservations in government jobs and educational institutions, to help improve their socio-economic status.
The OBC category was officially recognized in the 1990s, following recommendations from the Mandal Commission. The classification is part of India's broader efforts to address historical inequalities and promote social justice among various communities, including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.