Numeration is the process of assigning numbers to objects or quantities to represent their value. It involves counting and organizing numbers in a systematic way, allowing us to understand and communicate amounts effectively. This foundational concept is essential in mathematics and everyday life, as it helps us quantify items, measure distances, and perform calculations. There are various systems of numeration, such as the decimal system, which uses ten digits (0-9), and the binary system, which uses only two digits (0 and 1). Each system has its own rules for representing numbers, making numeration a crucial aspect of mathematics and technology.