Number patterns are sequences of numbers that follow a specific rule or formula. These patterns can be simple, like counting by twos (2, 4, 6, 8), or more complex, such as the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8). Recognizing these patterns helps in understanding mathematical concepts and solving problems. Identifying number patterns is essential in various fields, including mathematics, computer science, and statistics. They can be used to predict future values, analyze data trends, and develop algorithms. Learning to recognize and create number patterns enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills.