Northern Sudan is a region located in the northeastern part of the African country of Sudan. It is characterized by its vast deserts, including parts of the Sahara Desert, and the Nile River, which flows through the area. The region has a rich history, with ancient civilizations such as Nubia and Kush that once thrived along the Nile. The capital city of Northern Sudan is Khartoum, where the Blue and White Nile rivers converge. The economy of the region is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like sorghum and wheat being cultivated. Additionally, Northern Sudan is known for its archaeological sites, which attract researchers and tourists interested in its historical significance.