"Northern Countries" typically refer to nations located in the northern part of the globe, particularly in Europe and North America. This includes countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, as well as Canada and parts of Alaska. These regions are known for their cold climates, beautiful landscapes, and unique cultural traditions. Many northern countries experience long winters and short summers, with phenomena such as the Northern Lights attracting tourists. They often have rich histories and are known for their high standards of living, strong social welfare systems, and commitment to environmental sustainability.