Northern China is a vast region that includes major cities like Beijing and Tianjin. It is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Gobi Desert in the west to the fertile plains of the North China Plain. The climate is generally continental, with cold winters and hot summers. The area is rich in history and culture, home to ancient sites such as the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City. Northern China is also known for its economic development, with industries like manufacturing and technology playing a significant role in the region's growth.