Northeast Brazil is a culturally rich region known for its diverse landscapes, including beautiful beaches, lush forests, and arid areas. It encompasses nine states, including Bahia, Pernambuco, and Ceará, each with unique traditions, music, and cuisine. The region is famous for its vibrant festivals, such as Carnaval, and its distinct folk music styles like forró and axé. The economy of Northeast Brazil is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like sugarcane, cacao, and cotton being significant. Tourism also plays a vital role, attracting visitors to its historical cities, such as Salvador and Olinda, and natural attractions like the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.