The Horn of Africa is a region located in the eastern part of the African continent. It is named for its horn-like shape and includes countries such as Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. This area is bordered by the Red Sea to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east, making it strategically important for trade and maritime activities. The Horn of Africa is known for its diverse landscapes, which range from arid deserts to fertile highlands. It is home to various ethnic groups and cultures, with a rich history that includes ancient civilizations and trade routes. The region faces challenges such as drought, political instability, and conflicts, impacting its development and humanitarian conditions.