North Nicosia is the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a region that declared independence in 1983 but is only recognized by Turkey. The city is known for its rich history, featuring a mix of Ottoman and Venetian architecture, as well as ancient city walls that date back to the Byzantine period. The area is characterized by a unique cultural blend, with influences from both Turkish and Greek traditions. North Nicosia is home to several important landmarks, including the Selimiye Mosque, which was originally a cathedral, and the Buyuk Han, a historic inn that showcases the city's vibrant past.