The North Dakota Oil Boom refers to a significant increase in oil production in the state, particularly in the Bakken Formation. This boom began in the early 2000s, driven by advancements in drilling technology, such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, which made it economically viable to extract oil from shale rock. As a result, North Dakota became one of the leading oil-producing states in the U.S., attracting workers and investment. The boom led to rapid population growth and economic development, but it also brought challenges, including infrastructure strain and environmental concerns related to oil extraction and transportation.