Normalization agreements are formal arrangements between countries that establish diplomatic relations and promote cooperation. These agreements often involve recognizing each other's sovereignty, establishing embassies, and engaging in trade and cultural exchanges. They aim to reduce tensions and foster peaceful interactions. Such agreements can also address specific issues, such as economic collaboration or security partnerships. For example, the Abraham Accords are normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab nations, aimed at enhancing regional stability and cooperation. Overall, normalization agreements play a crucial role in international relations by encouraging dialogue and mutual understanding.