Nordic Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the Nordic countries, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. It emphasized nature, folklore, and national identity, often drawing inspiration from the region's landscapes and traditions. Artists and writers sought to express the unique characteristics of their homelands, celebrating local myths and legends. Key figures of Nordic Romanticism included writers like Hans Christian Andersen and Johan Ludvig Runeberg, as well as painters such as Caspar David Friedrich. This movement played a significant role in shaping national consciousness and cultural pride, influencing literature, art, and music across the region.