Noncombatants are individuals who are not engaged in fighting during a conflict or war. This group typically includes civilians, medical personnel, and humanitarian workers. They are protected under international law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, which aim to ensure their safety and well-being during armed conflicts. The distinction between combatants and noncombatants is crucial for maintaining humanitarian standards. Noncombatants should not be targeted or harmed, and their rights must be respected. Violations against noncombatants can lead to war crimes, emphasizing the importance of protecting those who are not participating in hostilities.