A noncombatant is an individual who is not engaged in fighting during a conflict or war. This term typically refers to civilians, medical personnel, and humanitarian workers who do not take part in hostilities. Noncombatants are protected under international law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, which aim to ensure their safety and well-being during armed conflicts. In addition to civilians, noncombatants can include members of organizations like the Red Cross or other aid groups. These individuals often provide essential services, such as medical care and food distribution, to those affected by war, helping to alleviate suffering and maintain humanitarian standards.